The percentage of high school graduates that go to college has been declining for several years. In 2010, the average number full-time freshmen who returned to college for their first year was 35%. This is down from 21% in 2011. Despite the decline in enrollments, the percentage of Americans age 30-64 who have been enrolled in postsecondary education remains relatively steady over five years. However, a major decline in the number of people completing a bachelor's degree is expected by the Western Interstate Commission on Higher Education.
College enrollment rates vary by race and socioeconomic status, but they are generally higher for students from the wealthiest quintile. Additionally, wealthier students tend to go for an associate's or two-year degree, while those from the lower income bracket may choose to enroll in four-year programs. This trend is evident more for students of color then for whites. While minority students are more likely to enroll in college, they are less likely to stay in college than their peers who are not a part of a minorities.
There have been many factors that contribute to the declining college enrollment. Many students from poor families struggle to pay for college. This is the main reason why they abandon college. Many students from low-income families are unable or unwilling to travel to college. Those who are living in rural areas often face additional socioeconomic challenges. Students from well-off families can find better jobs and education than students with lower incomes.
About 33% of U.S. high-school graduates go to college in search of a job or another career. These figures are based on data collected from the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. They are compiled from data from more than 3,600 institutions. Transfers are not included in the federal figures. Consequently, the data does not accurately reflect the number of high school graduates pursuing college.
In addition, the dropout rate among first-generation college students is higher than those with parents who have university degrees. This is a problem for colleges and universities because there is less demand and it is more difficult to replace students who leave. Some universities are trying to solve the problem by changing their business models. UC Berkeley, for instance, is one university that has been able increase the proportion of students who graduate after two years.
The United States is likely to see a decline in high school graduates going on college. It is likely that it will reduce the country’s productivity and quality of its life. Only 51 percent of Americans who have graduated high school are currently enrolled in college. According to the Hechinger Research, a non-profit news organisation focused on inequality, the number of students who attend college will decrease to just 46% by 2020.
Colleges are particularly concerned by the number of high-school graduates not enrolling in college. Colleges prefer to recruit students from high schools in wealthier neighborhoods. Many high school graduates who enroll in college end up not finishing a bachelor’s degree. Their prospects and earnings suffer as a direct result.
FAQ
What is the difference between college and university?
A university is an institution that offers higher education. It offers various undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in different fields.
A college is usually smaller and less prestigious than a university. While it may offer fewer programs, many colleges have their own specialist departments.
What is the purpose and function of education?
Education should be able to help students acquire the skills needed for employment. Education is more than a academic pursuit. It's a social activity that allows children to learn from one another and gains confidence through participation in arts, music, and sports. Education is about teaching students to think critically and create in order to be independent and self-reliant. What does it mean for a school to be able to meet high educational standards?
High educational standards ensure that every pupil achieves their potential. They provide a clear set of goals teachers work towards with their pupils. Educational standards should be flexible enough that schools can meet changing needs. Fair and equitable education standards must also be maintained: Every child is equal in terms of chance of success, regardless of his/her background.
What are some ways you can get scholarships?
Scholarships are grants awarded to help pay for college expenses. There are many types available in scholarships. There are many types of scholarships available.
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Federal Grants
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State Grants
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Student Loans
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Work Study Programs
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Financial Aid
Federal grants are made directly by the U.S. government. Federal grants are subject to certain conditions. To demonstrate financial need, applicants must meet certain requirements.
Individual states can offer grants to state governments. Some states offer these funds based on financial need; others award money for specific reasons.
Student loans are issued by banks and other lending institutions. Students usually borrow money to cover tuition and living costs.
Work-study programs are designed to encourage employers to hire qualified students. Employers must pay workers at least minimum wage.
Financial aid allows low-income families to afford college by paying for all or part of their tuition costs.
Statistics
- Among STEM majors, that number is 83.5 percent. (bostonreview.net)
- Think of the rhetorical power of nineteenth-century abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, Martin Luther King, Jr., or Occupy Wall Street activists with their rallying cry of “we are the 99 percent.” (bostonreview.net)
- In most developed countries, a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enters higher education at some time in their lives. (en.wikipedia.org)
- Data from the Department of Education reveal that, among 2008 college graduates, 92.8 percent of humanities majors have voted at least once since finishing school. (bostonreview.net)
- These institutions can vary according to different contexts.[83] (en.wikipedia.org)
External Links
How To
Why homeschool?
There are many factors that you need to consider when deciding whether or not to homeschool.
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Which type of education do YOU want for your child's future? Are you looking to develop social skills or academic excellence?
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How involved would you like to be in the education of your child? Do you prefer to keep informed about the activities of your child? Do you prefer to keep informed or let your child make the decisions?
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Does your child have special needs? Do your children have special needs?
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Is it possible to manage your child’s schedule? Can you commit to teaching your child at home every day?
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What types of subjects will you cover? Math, science, language arts, art, music, history, geography, etc. ?
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How much money do you have available to educate your child?
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Is your child able to go to school?
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Where are you going to put your child? You will need to find a place large enough for your child's classroom and provide adequate facilities like bathrooms and kitchens.
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What is your child’s approximate age?
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When does your child go back to sleep?
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When does he/she get up?
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What time does it take to go from point A to point C?
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How far away is your child's school?
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How far is it from your home to your child's school.
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How will you transport your child to and from school?
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What are the benefits of homeschooling?
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What are the drawbacks?
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Who will look after your child outside?
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What are your expectations of your child?
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What kind of discipline will you use?
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What curriculum would you choose?
There are many reasons that people homeschool their children. Some of them include:
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Your child might have learning disabilities that make it difficult for him/her to attend traditional schools.
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You wish to offer an alternative education to your child.
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You want more flexibility with scheduling.
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Avoid high tuition fees
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You believe your child is receiving a better quality of education than he/she could receive in a traditional school environment.
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You believe that you can teach your child more than the teacher at a traditional school.
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You don't love the way the school system operates.
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The rules and regulations of school are confusing to you.
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You want your child's work ethic to be strong.
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You want your child to be able to choose the courses that interest them.
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You want individual attention for your child.
There are other benefits to homeschooling:
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There's no need to be concerned about books, uniforms pencils, paper or supplies.
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You can personalize your child's education according his/her interest.
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Homeschooling allows parents to spend time with their children.
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Homeschooled students tend to learn faster because they are not distracted by peers.
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Homeschoolers often score higher than others on standardized tests.
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Families who homeschool tend to be happier in general.
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Homeschoolers are less likely to drop out.